FUEL SYSTEMTM 5-3805-263-14&P-2The 8N7005 Fuel Injection Nozzle can not bedisassembled and no adjustments can be made.SYSTEMS OPERATIONFUEL TRANSFER PUMPThe fuel transfer pump is a two-piston pump thatis moved by a cam (eccentric) on the camshaft for thefuel injection pump. The transfer pump is located onthe right side of the fuel injection pump housing.When the camshaft turns, the cam lifts push rod(10) up. The push rod lifts large piston (9), pushplate (6) and small piston (3). As the pistons moveup, inlet check valve (5) and outlet check valve (8)close. Pumping check valve (7) in the large pistonopens and fuel goes through the holes in the bottomof the large piston and fills the passages and chamberbetween the bottom of the large piston and outletcheck valve (8). As small piston (3) moves up, thepressure of the fuel above the piston increases andflows out of the pump through outlet (4).As the camshaft continues to turn, the cam lowerspush rod (10) down. Pumping spring (2) pushessmall piston (3), push plate (6) and large piston (9)down. When the piston moves down, inlet check valve(5) and outlet check valve (8) open. Pumping checkvalve (7) in the large piston closes and the pressure ofthe fuel below the check valve increases. Fuel nowflows through the outlet check valve. A part of thefuel goes through outlet (4) and the remainder goesto the area above small piston (3).As the large piston moves down, fuel from the fueltank is pulled through inlet check valve (5) into thearea between the large and small piston. The pump isnow ready to start a new cycle.Bypass valve (1) controls the outlet pressure of thefuel. If the fuel pressure goes beyond 170 to 280 kPa(25 to 40 psi), the bypass valve opens and fuel flowsto the inlet of the pump.OIL FLOW FOR FUEL PUMP AND GOVERNOROil from the side of the cylinder block goes tosupport (9) and into the bottom of front governorhousing (4). The flow of oil now goes in three differ-ent directions.A part of the oil goes to the rear camshaft bearingin fuel pump housing (5). The bearing has a groovearound the inside diameter. Oil goes through thegroove and into the oil passage in the bearing surface(journal) of camshaft (7). A drilled passage throughthe center of the camshaft gives oil to the frontcamshaft bearing and to the thrust face of the cam-shaft drive gear. Drain hole (6) in the front of ‘fuelpump housing (5) keeps the level of the oil in thehousing even with the center of the camshaft. The oilreturns to the oil pan through the timing gearhousing.1-8
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