TRANSMISSION HYDRAULIC CONTROLSSYSTEMS OPERATIONTM 5-3805-263-14&P-2FIFTH SPEED REVERSEWhen the selector lever is moved from FOURTHREVERSE to FIFTH REVERSE, the pilot selectorvalve (16) lets the signal pressure in passage (G) goto the reservoir and sends signal pressure to passage(E).When the signal pressure in passage (G) goes tothe reservoir, the spring force on the speed selectorspool (18) moves the spool to the left and lets thepressure oil in the passage for the No. 5 clutch (23)go to the reservoir. The signal pressure in passage(E) moves the speed selector spool (17) to the leftand opens the passage to the No. 4 clutch (22) tosystem pressure.When the passage to the No. 4 clutch (22) isopened,system pressure has a decrease as thepressure oils fills the passage for the No. 4 clutch(22). As the No. 4 clutch fills, a decrease inpressure in passage (21) causes a decrease inpressure on the left end of the differential, check,and safety valve (15) and lets the valve move to theleft.When the differential, check, and safety valve(15) moves to the left, pressure oil in the No. 2direction clutch goes to the reservoir. The pressureoil in passage (19) also goes to the reservoirthrough the differential, check, and safety valve(15). A decrease in pressure in line (19) causes theload piston (32) to move to the left and themodulating reducing valve (31) to move to theright. Also, a decrease in pressure in passage (19)causes a decrease in pressure in the passage for theNo. 7 clutch (37) and the clutch is now notengaged.As the passage to the No. 4 clutch (22) is filled,an increase in pressure to passage (21) moves thedifferential, check, and safety valve (15) to theright and closes the passage from passage (19) tothe reservoir. Now the system pressure has anincrease.The modulating reducing valve (31) gives themodulation to the pressure oil until the P1 pressurein the No. 4 and No. 7 clutches is at approximately340 psi (2350 kPa) and the P2 pressure in the No. 2clutch is at approximately 280 psi (1950 kPa) withthe engine at HIGH IDLE. When the engine is atLOW IDLE, P1 pressure is approximately 310 psi(2120 kPa) and P2 pressure is approximately 250psi (1720 kPa). The shift is now complete.
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