TM 5-3805-261-20PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION. (cont)1-13.130G GRADER. (cont)h.FrontAxleAssembly. A trunnion mounted solid front axle swings a maximum of 32 degrees and provides24 inches of ground clearance.i.RearAxleDifferentialandLockDifferential. A four-wheeled tandem rear axle arrangement houses axleshafts driven by a lock-unlock equipped differential. The axle shafts turn the final drive sprocket chains through planetaryreduction gears. The sprocket chains then drive the sprocket spindles and wheels.j.AirBrakeSystem.The rear four-wheel brakes are air actuated and of multiple oil disc design. They arehoused within the wheel spindle housings. A pedal operated valve at the cab controls the braking air pressure. An enginedriven, two cylinder air compressor supplies a two section air reservoir to provide braking pressure.The manually actuated multiple oil disc parking/emergency brake located in the transmission case is spring engaged andair disengaged. A dual circuit air system arrangement maintains one half of the service braking power in the event of abrake system circuit malfunction. If service brakes are lost, the parking/emergency brake can be applied.k.WheelsandTires. Rim and wheel assemblies are interchangeable. There are six tubeless 13-24 (8 PR)traction type tires.l.Steering. The engine driven main hydraulic system pump powers two hydraulic steering cylinders, controllingthe front wheels. An electrical supplemental steering pump is automatically actuated and supplies power for steering inthe event that the main pump fails. The articulated cylinders are driven by the main hydraulic pump.m.Frame,TowingAttachments,DrawbarsandArticulationSystem.A frame and case at the rear section ofthe vehicle serves as a mounting for the engine, rear wheels and drive train. A front frame section serves as a mountingfor the cab, earthmoving components and front wheels. The two sections are articulated (hinged) at the center of thevehicle. The angle of articulation is controlled by hydraulic cylinders driven by the main hydraulic pump. There is a tow pinat each end of the vehicle.n.CabandHood. A low profile ROPS (Rollover Protective Structure) and FOPS (Falling Object ProtectiveStructure) cab protects operator from dust, sound and weather. It also houses the controls and instrumentation. Anengine and radiator hood with side door assemblies provides sound suppression and weather protection.o.Bumper.One bumper equipped with a tow pin is located at the rear of the vehicle.1-20
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